Khesra & Khatiyan: Survey Numbers in Bihar

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Overview

In Bihar, the khesra (plot number) is recorded in the khatiyan (record of rights) and confirmed by the jamabandi (revenue settlement). These are the primary documents for land ownership in Bihar and are available free online through the Bihar Bhumi portal. The 1acre survey-number map for Bihar is coming soon — it will let you find khesra by location directly on the map.

This page explains what these documents mean, where to find them, and how to use them when searching for property records in Bihar.

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One plot, many names — what ‘survey number’ means here

  1. 1. Khesra (खेसरा):

    The plot number that identifies each parcel of land in Bihar. It is unique within a revenue block and is the foundation identifier for all land records.

  2. 2. Khatiyan (खतियान):

    The record of rights in Bihar. It lists the khesra, area in decimals, owner names, and shares for each plot. It is the primary proof of ownership.

  3. 3. Jamabandi (जमाबंदी):

    The revenue settlement record issued by the Revenue Department. It confirms landholding and is required for official transactions and disputes.

  4. 4. Bhu Naksha (भू नक्शा):

    The village land map showing plot boundaries, khesra numbers, and area. It is prepared and maintained by the Revenue Department.

  5. 5. Bihar Bhumi Portal:

    The free official website (biharbhumi.bihar.gov.in) run by Bihar Revenue Department where you can search and download khesra, khatiyan, and jamabandi.

Which record, which portal — for what

Different tasks need different records and portals. Here is the map.

What you want to do

Record / term

Where — official & free

Find a survey number by location

—

On the 1acre map — coming soon for this state

Search by khesra or owner name

Khatiyan (ROR)

Bihar Bhumi — biharbhumi.bihar.gov.in

View plot boundaries and khesra map

Bhu Naksha

Bihar Bhu Naksha — bhunaksha.bihar.gov.in

Get revenue settlement & ownership proof

Jamabandi

Bihar Bhumi — biharbhumi.bihar.gov.in

Search using village and plot location

Khatiyan & Jamabandi

Bihar Bhumi — biharbhumi.bihar.gov.in

Online downloads are reference documents. For legal transactions and registration, obtain a certified copy (satyapit nakal) from the sub-divisional office or Circle office.

Go deeper — free Bihar record guides

Primary reference

Bihar Bhumi (Revenue Department) — biharbhumi.bihar.gov.in

Map reference

Bihar Bhu Naksha — bhunaksha.bihar.gov.in

Coverage

All revenue villages and revenue blocks in Bihar

Note

Bihar Bhumi and Bhu Naksha are free government portals. Avoid third-party sites that charge fees for land record downloads or verification.

Disclaimer:
This page is for information and preliminary due-diligence only. Land records and survey numbers are derived from publicly available government sources and may not reflect the latest sub-division, mutation or resurvey. Always verify against a certified record from the official portal before any transaction.
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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I find the khesra number of my property in Bihar?

Go to Bihar Bhumi (biharbhumi.bihar.gov.in) and search by district, block, and village. You can search by khesra number, owner name, or plot area. You can also view the Bhu Naksha (plot map) to locate your field visually. The 1acre map will make this faster when it launches.

The khesra is the plot number — a unique identifier for each field. The khatiyan is the record of rights that lists ownership, area, and shares for that plot. The khesra identifies the field; the khatiyan contains the ownership details.

Yes. On Bihar Bhumi, you can search by owner name and get all khesra numbers and khatiyan records linked to that person in the selected village or block.

Online records are reference documents. For registration, loans, or court cases, you must obtain a certified copy (satyapit nakal) from the Circle office or sub-divisional office. Online copies alone are not sufficient for legal transactions.

The 1acre map with Bihar khesra numbers is coming soon. Enter your WhatsApp number on this page to get notified when it launches.

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