Service Guide · Maharashtra · Maps

Bhu Naksha Maharashtra: The Plot on Paper

The 7/12 tells you everything about a plot except what it looks like. Bhu Naksha supplies the missing sense: the cadastral map with each survey number drawn as a shape among neighbours, served through the Mahabhunakasha viewer, and the discipline it enables is simple and decisive, extract, map and ground made to agree before money makes their disagreements yours.

Quick Reference
LayerCadastral plot map
ViewerMahabhunakasha
CoverageDistrict rollout; verify yours
Matches againstThe 7/12 and the ground
ReadsShape, neighbours, access
Formal surveye-Mojani measurement
Blind toOwnership and charges
Bottom lineThe map shows the where. The extract shows the who. A sound plot shows both agreeing.
1

What the Bhu Naksha settles in Maharashtra

Definition

Bhu Naksha is Maharashtra's digital cadastral map layer: survey and Gat numbers rendered as plotted shapes, viewable through the Mahabhunakasha portal where a district's maps are digitised, with the plot's outline, area and neighbours readable on screen. Verify current coverage for your district, and treat the survey office's certified map sheet as the authoritative version for anything formal.

Use it to answer the questions no text can. Does the plot's drawn shape match the seller's description and the area on the extract? Which survey numbers adjoin it, and do those match the boundary story you've been told? Does any access route actually touch the plot, or does reaching it cross someone else's number? Screens answer these in minutes; discovering them after purchase takes years.

Then take the map outdoors. Walk the boundary with the printout, the neighbours and, ideally, someone who knows the village's markers, and let the three versions, drawn, remembered and fenced, argue until they agree. Where they will not, Maharashtra offers the formal answer: an e-Mojani measurement by the survey department, fixing the boundary with instruments instead of opinions.

Know the layer's silence too. The map says nothing about who owns, what is mortgaged, or which entries sit in the margin; it locates the plot the 7/12 describes. The two documents are halves of one fact and should be read as such.

State-specific note: Map digitisation has rolled out district by district and quality varies with the age of the underlying survey. Confirm what Mahabhunakasha serves for your district, and lean on the taluka survey office where the screen runs thin.
2

Using Mahabhunakasha, step by step

Locate, read, print, walk.

The method

1
Open the Mahabhunakasha viewer
Select district, taluka and village.
Verify the district's coverage first.
2
Locate the survey number
The plot highlights among its neighbours.
Check the hissa subdivision, not just the parent.
3
Read shape, area and adjacency
Against the 7/12's area and the seller's description.
Note every adjoining number for the walk.
4
Print and walk the boundary
With neighbours present and markers found.
Disagreements go to e-Mojani, not to trust.
3

Map checks that protect Maharashtra buyers

Five map questions, five protections.

Check Question Protection
Shape matchDoes drawn match described?Stops wrong-plot purchases
Area tallyDo map and extract agree?Surfaces subdivision errors
AdjacencyWho actually borders it?Tests the seller's boundary story
AccessDoes a way in touch the plot?Prevents landlocked surprises
Hissa linesIs the subdivision drawn?Catches undivided-share confusion
Good sign: A plot whose drawn shape, extract area and walked boundary tell one story, with access touching the number you are buying.
4

Common Bhu Naksha issues, and the fix

Map work fails four ways here.

The map never opened
Purchases run on the extract alone.
Fix: ten minutes on Mahabhunakasha before any advance; the map is the cheapest check in the file.
Parent read, hissa ignored
The undivided parent shape mistaken for the subdivided plot.
Fix: insist on the hissa's own lines, or an e-Mojani where they were never drawn.
Area drift
Map, extract and deed carrying three different figures.
Fix: reconcile through the survey office before pricing; area is money here.
Access assumed
A route that crosses a neighbour's number.
Fix: verify the way in on the map and the ground; secure it in writing if it isn't yours.
5

When the Bhu Naksha and extract disagree

Treat disagreement as information, not inconvenience.

📋
Each gap has a proper fix
Old surveys, unrecorded subdivisions and boundary drift all leave map-extract gaps, and each has a proper fix through the survey machinery, e-Mojani measurement, correction proceedings, updated sheets.
Buying first reverses the order at your expense
Buying first and fixing later reverses the order at your expense.
🔍
Sellers with nothing to hide wait with you
The clean sequence: extract read, map matched, ground walked, and any gap sent to the survey office while the deal waits. Sellers with nothing to hide wait with you.
Red flag: A seller hurrying you past the boundary walk, 'everyone knows where the land is', is asking you to buy a shape nobody has drawn for you. In map matters, everyone's knowledge is nobody's evidence.
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Frequently asked questions

What is Bhu Naksha Maharashtra?
The state's digital cadastral map: survey and Gat numbers as drawn plots, viewable on Mahabhunakasha where district maps are digitised.
How do I see my plot's map?
Select district, taluka and village on the viewer, then the survey number; the plot highlights with its neighbours. Verify district coverage.
Does the map show ownership?
No. Ownership, shares and charges live in the 7/12. The map locates and shapes the plot the extract describes.
What if map and 7/12 disagree?
Reconcile through the survey office, with an e-Mojani measurement where boundaries need fixing by instrument. Don't buy across the gap.
What is e-Mojani?
The survey department's formal measurement service: applied for online, executed on the ground, and decisive where drawn and fenced boundaries argue.
Is the online map legally final?
Treat it as a working view. Certified map sheets from the survey office serve formal purposes; the viewer serves diligence.

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