Conversion Reference (from GoRT)
| Unit | Square Metres |
|---|---|
| 1 HectareStandard metric unit used in surveyed revenue records | 10,000.00 sq.m |
| 1 AcreCommon land transaction unit; 1 acre = 0.4047 hectare | 4,046.86 sq.m |
| 1 AreMetric unit; 100 ares = 1 hectare | 100.00 sq.m |
| 1 Square MetreBase SI unit of area | 1.00 sq.m |
| 1 Square FootUsed for built-up area and plots | 0.09 sq.m |
Trilingual Revenue Terms (from GoRT Section II)
| English | Hindi | Transliteration |
|---|---|---|
| District | जिला | Zila |
| Revenue Circle | राजस्व सर्कल | Rajaswa Circle |
| Village | गाँव | Gaon |
| Plot / Survey No. | प्लॉट / सर्वे नंबर | Plot / Survey Number |
| Land Possession Certificate (LPC) | भूमि कब्जा प्रमाण पत्र | Bhumi Kabza Pramaan Patra |
| Patta / Jamabandi | पट्टा / जमाबंदी | Patta / Jamabandi |
| Record of Rights (RoR) | अधिकार अभिलेख | Adhikaar Abhilekh |
| Land Owner / Holder | भूमि स्वामी | Bhumi Swami |
| Extent / Area | क्षेत्रफल | Kshetrafal |
| Mutation | नामांतरण | Naamantaran |
Area Unit Description (from GoRT)
Most land in Arunachal Pradesh is community or customary land, owned collectively by tribes, clans and villages rather than by individuals, and governed by the customary laws of the state's many indigenous communities. There is no single codified traditional area unit; where land has been surveyed, extent is recorded in standard metric units - hectares, ares and square metres - while acres and square feet are widely used in everyday transactions and for built-up plots. Individual occupation is most commonly evidenced by a Land Possession Certificate (LPC), with Patta, Jamabandi or Record of Rights entries available only where formal cadastral survey and settlement have been carried out. Cadastral survey coverage remains limited and uneven across the state, with many circles still relying on paper ledgers held at the Deputy Commissioner's office, so always confirm the actual surveyed extent and tenure status with the local revenue authority before relying on any conversion.
Legal Framework
- The Balipara, Tirap and Sadiya Frontier Tracts Jhum Land Regulation, 1947 - recognises and regulates jhum (shifting cultivation) land rights of communities.
- The Assam Land and Revenue Regulation, 1886 (as applied) - foundational land revenue framework inherited and adapted for the region.
- The Arunachal Pradesh (Land Settlement and Records) Act, 2000 (amended by Act 10 of 2003 and the 2018 amendment) - the principal law for land revenue administration, incorporating customary rights and providing for land records and LPCs.
- The Registration Act, 1908 - governs registration of documents and transfers of land.
- Inner Line Permit regime under the Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulation, 1873 - non-residents need an Inner Line Permit to enter, and land transfer to non-indigenous persons is heavily restricted.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there a traditional land unit unique to Arunachal Pradesh like cents or gaj?
No. Arunachal Pradesh does not have a distinct codified traditional area unit. Where land is surveyed, extent is recorded in metric units - hectares, ares and square metres - while acres and square feet are used informally in transactions. Our converter therefore covers Hectare, Acre, Square Metre, Are and Square Feet.
What is a Land Possession Certificate (LPC)?
An LPC is the document issued by the Deputy Commissioner's office that evidences an individual's or community's possession of a parcel of land. It is the most common proof of land holding in the state. Historically LPCs conferred possession rather than full ownership; the 2018 amendment to the Land Settlement and Records Act strengthened ownership and leasing rights for indigenous holders.
Why is most land in Arunachal Pradesh not held as individual private property?
Land in Arunachal Pradesh is largely community or customary land, owned collectively by tribes, clans and villages and governed by customary law. Scheduled tribes form a majority of the population, and their customary systems - not a uniform private-title regime - determine how most land is allocated, used and inherited.
How is land area recorded in official revenue documents?
In surveyed areas, the Record of Rights (RoR), Patta or Jamabandi records the holder, land classification and extent, usually in hectares, ares and square metres. Many parts of the state have never been cadastrally surveyed, so records may be incomplete or held only as paper ledgers at the district office.
Can a non-resident or non-tribal person buy land in Arunachal Pradesh?
Generally no. Arunachal Pradesh falls under the Inner Line Permit regime, and transfer of land to non-indigenous or non-resident persons is heavily restricted to protect tribal land rights. Non-residents also require an Inner Line Permit simply to enter the state. Always seek qualified legal advice before any land dealing.
How accurate is this converter for Arunachal Pradesh land?
The unit factors are exact - 1 acre = 4,046.86 sq.m, 1 hectare = 10,000 sq.m, 1 are = 100 sq.m and 1 sq.ft = 0.0929 sq.m. However, because much land is unsurveyed and held under customary tenure, the converter should be used only with the actual surveyed extent stated in an LPC, Patta or Jamabandi, verified with the local revenue authority.
Where can I get authoritative land records in Arunachal Pradesh?
There is no single statewide online portal with complete coverage. Records are obtained from the Deputy Commissioner's office and the relevant Revenue Circle for the district concerned, and LPC applications are processed there subject to clearances from the forest department and the village council.
