Patna Air Funnel Zones

Patna Air Funnel Zones map

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Overview

Patna airport funnel zone restrictions apply to a 20 km radius around Jay Prakash Narayan Airport's aerodrome reference point, and they directly cap how tall any structure on your plot can be. The governing document is the Colour Coded Zoning Map (CCZM) prepared by the Airports Authority of India under GSR 751(E), 2015. It assigns every land parcel in the zone a permitted top elevation in meters AMSL. The airport sits at Patna City with a single runway oriented 07/25 (east-west).

The AMSL Trap: How Patna Airport Height Restrictions Catch Buyers Off Guard

Most buyers near Jay Prakash Narayan Airport focus on price per square foot. They miss the number that matters more: the AMSL ceiling printed on the CCZM grid covering their plot. That ceiling, not the building bylaws, determines how many floors you can actually build, and no amount of municipal approval from Patna Municipal Corporation overrides it.

Permitted Building Heights by Funnel Zone Surface (Patna)

The table below shows how permitted building height works across the key obstacle limitation surfaces around Patna airport's runway 07/25.

Zone Type

Distance from Runway

Height Rule

AAI NOC Required?

Inner Horizontal Surface

Within ~4 km of runway ends

Max ~45 m AGL

Yes, if CCZM grid is red

Approach / Funnel Surface

Along runway 07/25 axis, up to ~9 km

2% of distance from runway edge

Mandatory in all cases

Conical Surface

4–15 km from ARP

Gradient slopes upward at 5%

Depends on CCZM grid colour

Outer Zone

Beyond 15 km, within 20 km

Generally permissive; local bylaws apply

Required only if building exceeds CCZM elevation

Permitted height in the CCZM is stated as AMSL, not above ground level. Your actual allowable floors equal the CCZM elevation minus your site elevation. A plot at 54 m AMSL with a CCZM ceiling of 64 m AMSL allows only 10 m of building height, roughly three floors. Patna airport's runway 07/25 is oriented east-west, so the funnel zone bites hardest along the eastern and western axes: areas toward Phulwari Sharif on the west and Patna City on the east sit directly under approach paths. The Patna Secretariat's clock tower was formally flagged by AAI for violating approach surface limits, with a 17.5-metre height reduction requested. That is not an abstract regulatory concern; it is the practical reality of building anywhere near the Patna airport height restriction corridor.

Borjhar to Bihta: Which Patna Corridors the Funnel Zone Affects Most

The funnel zone is not uniformly bad for buyers. Its restrictions on building density suppress overcrowding in some corridors, keeping land prices lower than their connectivity would otherwise justify. The question is whether your plot sits in a suppressed-price zone that will stay suppressed or one with genuine upside once the regulatory picture clears.

The table below maps key Patna corridors against their airport constraint profile.

Corridor / Locality

Airport Distance

Constraint Level

Growth Driver

Key Risk

Phulwari Sharif

~2 km (western approach)

Very High (approach funnel)

Affordable land, road access

Severe height caps; multi-storey, difficult

Danapur

~4–6 km (northwest)

Moderate

Railway station, Patna Metro corridor

Check the individual CCZM grid; spot variation

Kankarbagh

~8.5 km (east-southeast)

Low-Moderate

Largest residential colony in Patna; PMC zone

Beyond critical funnel; bylaws dominate

Bihta

~20 km (southwest)

Minimal (new civil enclave)

Proposed Bihta airport civil enclave

Acquisition uncertainty; pre-enclave values speculative

Rajendra Nagar / Boring Road

~7–9 km (south)

Low

Patna Master Plan 2031 urbanization zone

Defence airport jurisdiction overlap possible; verify separately

Bihta is the most misunderstood corridor. The Airports Authority of India awarded a ₹459.99 crore contract for the civil enclave at Bihta Air Force Station, with construction beginning April 2025. Land within 5 km of the proposed terminal has attracted investor interest, but no CCZM for Bihta has yet been published. Buying land close to the Bihta terminal site before that map is released carries the same regulatory opacity that Patna city buyers have faced for decades at Jay Prakash Narayan Airport.

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