Vegetation & NDVI for any plot in India

How green is this land, right now? Read vegetation density from the latest clear Sentinel-2 pass — always stamped with the day the satellite flew over.

Why vegetation cover matters — and why the date matters more

What is actually growing on a plot, and how much, is an honest satellite-backed sense-check of a listing before you visit.

A photograph in a listing was taken on a day someone chose. A satellite pass was not. NDVI reads the plot as it was on a specific morning, so you can see whether “lush farmland” is lush, whether “cleared and ready” is cleared, and how much of the surrounding land is green rather than built or bare.

But vegetation is seasonal, and that is the whole caveat. The same field reads dense after the monsoon and barren before sowing. A single NDVI number without its date is not a reading — so this tool always leads with the day the satellite flew over, and treats that date as part of the answer rather than a footnote.

What do these numbers mean?

NDVI describes vegetation density. It is not a score for the land — a barren reading is exactly what a builder wants and a dense one is what a farmer wants.

NDVI at the plot

The Normalised Difference Vegetation Index over your plot, from −1 to +1. Below 0.1 is barren, 0.1–0.2 sparse, 0.2–0.4 moderate, above 0.4 dense green cover. Higher means denser, healthier vegetation.

Note: descriptive, not a land-value score.
Green cover %

The share of ground reading as genuine vegetation (NDVI above 0.3) — how much is actually green rather than bare or built — for the inner 500 m and the full 2.5 km around the plot.

Example: “18% within 500 m · 31% within 2.5 km” — a built-up pocket in a greener district.
Water bodies

Open-water surface — rivers, tanks, lakes — within 2.5 km. Water is punched out of the vegetation overlay and reported separately, so it is never mistaken for bare ground or counted as green cover.

Note: for legal tank status and FTL risk, use the Waterbody & Drainage check.
Scene date, cloud-aware

The exact day the satellite flew over — one latest low-cloud Sentinel-2 pass at 10 m, not a seasonal average. The scene's own cloud cover is shown alongside, because a cloudy scene is a less certain reading.

Read them together: an NDVI value without its date means very little.

How the analysis works

You mark the plot; we read the latest clear satellite pass over it.

1

You mark the plot

Draw the boundary, drop a pin, or paste an address. A pin is read over a small buffer; a drawn boundary is read over exactly the shape you drew.

2

We find the latest clear pass

The most recent low-cloud Sentinel-2 scene covering the plot is fetched on demand at 10 m, and NDVI is computed from its red and near-infrared bands.

3

You see the vegetation

NDVI at the plot with its band, green cover at 500 m and 2.5 km, open water nearby, and a colourised overlay on the map — all stamped with the pass date.

Methodology and data sources

Data sources

Sentinel-2 L2A (ESA Copernicus), 10 m, fetched on demand — a single latest low-cloud scene, not a composite. Open water from the Bhuvan SISDP land-use layer (NRSC/ISRO).

Sentinel-2 L2A — ESA Copernicus (10 m)Bhuvan SISDP LULC — NRSC/ISRO

How NDVI is computed

NDVI = (NIR − Red) / (NIR + Red), per pixel, over the plot geometry. Mean and median are both reported: a median close to the mean means an evenly vegetated plot, while a large gap means part of it is bare and part is dense.

Green cover and water

Green cover is the share of pixels above NDVI 0.3 — the threshold at which ground reads as genuine vegetation rather than sparse scrub. It is computed over the same 2.5 km raster window as the overlay, which is why it arrives with the map rather than with the headline number. Open water is excluded from NDVI entirely, so a lake never counts as bare ground.

What it is not

One scene, one day — not a trend. A cloudy scene is a weaker reading, so the cloud percentage prints next to the date. NDVI cannot tell a crop from a weed, an orchard from scrub, or healthy vegetation from a flush of monsoon growth on otherwise poor land — and it says nothing about soil, title or value.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a high NDVI mean this is good land?
No. NDVI describes how much green vegetation is present, nothing more. A dense reading is what a farmer wants and a barren one is what a builder wants — the number is the same fact either way. It says nothing about soil quality, water availability, title or price.
Why does the date matter so much?
Because vegetation is seasonal. The same field reads dense after the monsoon and barren just before sowing, and a plot photographed in October looks like different land in May. The reading is only meaningful next to the day the satellite flew over, which is why the date sits at the top of the result rather than in the small print.
Why is the green cover different from the NDVI value?
They answer different questions at different scales. The NDVI value is the average density on your plot. Green cover is the share of the surrounding land — 500 m and 2.5 km — that reads as genuine vegetation. A bare plot can sit in a green district, and a green plot can sit in a built-up one.
What happens if my plot is on water?
You get the interpretation and no vegetation numbers. Water has no meaningful NDVI, and reporting a value near zero would read as “barren land” — the opposite of the truth. Open water is also excluded from the map overlay and reported separately as an area.
Can I get the raw raster?
Yes. The report's download is a ZIP containing the NDVI raster over the 2.5 km around the plot as a single-band float32 GeoTIFF at 10 m (EPSG:4326), plus your plot boundary as GeoJSON. Open it in QGIS or ArcGIS and style it graduated by value.
Why is the cloud cover shown?
Because it qualifies the reading. Sentinel-2 scenes are picked for low cloud, but some haze is common, and a cloudier scene means more pixels are uncertain. Seeing the percentage lets you judge how much weight to put on the number rather than taking it at face value.

© 2026 - 1acre.in - All Rights Reserved