Waterbody & Drainage Proximity

Is the plot on or near a lake, tank or river? The nearest mapped waterbody and its distance, anywhere in India — and in Telangana, whether that tank is live or a lost, encroached bed.

What this tool tells you

A plot on or beside a tank, lake, river bed or storm-water nala is one of the sharpest hidden risks in Indian land: waterbodies and drains carry a legally protected buffer, and a tank that reads as dry land today may still be a waterbody on the revenue record.

Distance to water

Straight-line distance to the nearest mapped waterbody edge, from the all-India NRSC land-use layer. On water means the plot sits on mapped water — the FTL bed, and the serious case.

Type and extent

The waterbody class — lake or pond, reservoir or tank, river or stream, canal or drain — and, in Telangana, its name, area and water quality from the NWIC inventory.

Drainage, read separately

Distance to the nearest storm-water nala or canal-drain. Building on a nala, or inside its buffer, is a top urban-flooding and demolition risk regardless of where the nearest lake is.

Encroachment status

Where the state publishes it, whether the nearest tank is live or a lost, encroached bed — with its survey number, so you can check it against the record yourself.

How to read the result

A proximity tool: the distance is reported as a fact, and only one condition is graded as a defect.

1

On water is the flag; near water is a prompt

A plot on mapped water is the FTL bed and reads as severe. Everything else is informational — lakeside land is routinely and legally developed.

2

The mapped extent is smaller than the FTL

The legal Full Tank Level usually sits outside the mapped water. A comfortable distance here is not a clearance; it is a reason to go and check the demarcation.

3

A blank Telangana block means no record, not no risk

Outside Telangana the tank and encroachment rows are absent because nothing is published, not because the bed is clear.

Methodology and data sources

All-India base layer

Distance, type and extent come from the NRSC (ISRO) Bhuvan SISDP land-use layer — the same authoritative water layer the flood and terrain checks use, so the three tools cannot disagree about where the water is.

Telangana enrichment

Cross-checked against the NWIC / SAC waterbody inventory (name, class, area, turbidity, aquatic vegetation), the Telangana Tank Information System (survey number, and whether the tank is live or lost) and the HMDA / ORR register (encroachment status, bund height, capacity).

Drainage network

Storm-water nalas (GHMC) and canal-drains (Telangana), reported as a separate distance with its own encroachment flag, because a drain is a separate authority and a separate risk from the waterbody itself.

What this is not

Not a legal determination. Proximity and any buffer are estimates from mapped extents, not the official FTL demarcation. Verify the FTL and the survey record with the state authority before you transact or build.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this work outside Telangana?
Yes. The distance, type and extent come from the all-India NRSC land-use layer, so the proximity read works anywhere in India. The name, area, water quality and the lost/encroached tank status are Telangana-only for now, because that is where the state publishes them; other states will be added the same way.
Is the distance the legal FTL line?
No. Proximity and any buffer here are estimates from mapped waterbody extents, not the official Full Tank Level demarcation, which the state irrigation or water authority sets — in Hyderabad, HYDRA — and which is often larger. Treat this as an indicative caution and verify the FTL and the survey record before you transact.
What is an encroached tank?
A tank bed that has been built over or filled, recorded as such in the Telangana Tank Information System or the HMDA register. It can look like ordinary land, but legally it is still a waterbody — construction on it carries demolition and title-dispute risk. The tool surfaces the survey number so you can verify it against the revenue record.
Why does the drain matter separately from the lake?
Because it is a separate risk. A storm-water nala at 20 m floods the plot and carries its own protected buffer, whatever the nearest lake is doing a kilometre away. GHMC and HYDRA clear nala encroachments, so a plot on a drain is exposed even where no waterbody is nearby.
The plot is near water but not on it — is that a problem?
Usually not in itself. Lakeside land is routinely and legally developed, and the tool reports the distance as a fact rather than grading it down. The one binary flag is a plot sitting on mapped water, which is the FTL bed and the serious case. Near-water is a prompt to verify the FTL boundary, not a defect.

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