Bengaluru ASI Heritage Sites – AMASR Zone and Buffer Rules

ASI

Heritage sites
Bengaluru ASI Heritage Sites – AMASR Zone and Buffer Rules map

Overview

Bengaluru has two ASI-protected monuments directly within its urban core, the Bangalore Fort (Tipu’s Fort) and Tipu Sultan's Palace, plus several more in the wider Bengaluru region: Devanahalli Fort and Tipu Sultan’s Birth Place at Devanahalli, the prehistoric site at Chikajala, the Managondanahalli prehistoric site (all Bangalore Rural district), and the Hejjala prehistoric site (Ramanagara district, carved from Bangalore Rural in August 2007). Any plot within 300 metres of these centrally protected monuments falls under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains (AMASR) Act, 1958. The act creates two hard zones: a prohibited area (0-100 m) where no construction is permitted, and a regulated area (100-300 m) where construction requires National Monuments Authority (NMA) / Competent Authority clearance. This layer maps every ASI-designated heritage site across the Bengaluru region.

Bengaluru heritage site restrictions that will kill your building plan

Most brokers selling plots near Bengaluru's forts, temples, and archaeological sites will not mention the ASI buffer rules, because most brokers do not know them.

The AMASR Act is absolute. Within 100 metres of any centrally protected monument, no construction of any kind is permitted. Not residential, not commercial, not a boundary wall. Beyond that, from 100 to 300 metres, every construction requires approval from the National Monuments Authority (NMA) via the Competent Authority. This is the regulated area. Repair of an existing structure in the prohibited zone requires separate permission from the National Monuments Authority (NMA).

ASI Monument Buffer Zone Rules in Bengaluru

The table below shows the key zone rules applicable to any plot near an ASI monument in Bengaluru.

Prohibited

Distance from Monument

0-100 m

Construction Rule

No construction permitted

Authority for Permission

Not applicable, prohibited

Regulated

Distance from Monument

100-300 m

Construction Rule

Permitted only with NMA approval

Authority for Permission

National Monuments Authority (NMA) / Competent Authority

Height restriction zone

Distance from Monument

Up to 500 m

Construction Rule

Height restrictions apply

Authority for Permission

BDA / local planning authority

One more rule most buyers miss: any plot within 500 metres of an ASI-designated monument in Bengaluru is subject to height restrictions per BDA's buildability rules referenced in the Bengaluru Building Bye-Laws (Section 20A, AMASR Act, 1958), even if it sits fully outside the regulated area. If a broker cannot show you the ASI monument boundary and the survey number's distance from it, stop the conversation there.

A second risk specific to Bengaluru: the city has over 3,000 informal/unauthorised layouts: BDA jurisdiction has 172 unauthorised layouts on 3,109 acres, BMRDA jurisdiction has approximately 1,500, plus more in Hoskote, Anekal, Nelamangala, STRR, and BIAAPA areas (BDA notification + The Hans India, Sep 2024). Revenue sites near Devanahalli Fort and the Chikajala prehistoric site are especially common because brokers market them at a discount precisely because they cannot get BDA or BMRDA approval. A B-Khata address near a protected monument almost certainly signals a layout that has bypassed both the planning authority and the ASI buffer check.

Investment corridors where heritage meets growth: Devanahalli, IVC Road and North Bengaluru

Not every plot near a Bengaluru heritage site is a risk. Many of the city's strongest appreciation corridors run directly through heritage-rich North Bengaluru, and understanding the buffer rules helps you identify which plots inside those corridors are actually buildable.

Devanahalli is the clearest example. The ASI-protected Devanahalli Fort and Tipu Sultan's birthplace site sit within the town, but most of the high-growth residential layouts are laid out along IVC Road, NH-44, and the Satellite Town Ring Road (STRR), all well beyond the 500-metre height restriction zone. Plots in this corridor have appreciated from roughly ₹2,800 per sq ft in 2022 to around ₹3,900 per sq ft by 2025, with the Kempegowda International Airport, Aerospace SEZ, and Devanahalli Business Park driving demand.

The table below maps the key corridors in North Bengaluru relative to heritage proximity and growth status.

IVC Road / Devanahalli town

Key Heritage Site Nearby

Devanahalli Fort (ASI)

Distance from ASI Monument

Varies, check survey no.

Growth Driver

Airport, STRR, Aerospace SEZ

Risk Level

Low-medium (confirm buffer)

Chikkaballapur Road

Key Heritage Site Nearby

Chikajala prehistoric site (ASI)

Distance from ASI Monument

Varies, check survey no.

Growth Driver

NH-44 connectivity, airport corridor

Risk Level

Medium (revenue site risk high here)

Yelahanka-Hebbal

Key Heritage Site Nearby

Nil centrally protected in immediate zone

Distance from ASI Monument

N/A

Growth Driver

Outer Ring Road, metro, IT parks

Risk Level

Low

Central Bengaluru

Key Heritage Site Nearby

Tipu Sultan's Palace, Bangalore Fort (Tipu’s Fort)

Distance from ASI Monument

Urban core, dense proximity risk

Growth Driver

Mature city zone, no growth play

Risk Level

High (buildability severely constrained)

The most misread corridor is Chikkaballapur Road north of the city. Multiple revenue site layouts are sold here with no disclosure that the ASI's prehistoric site at Chikajala sits within or near their boundary. Demand in this belt is real, but every plot must be cross-checked against the ASI monument boundary before any purchase decision.

Data Source & Verification

Source

Official Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) documents

Official Website

asi.nic.in

Coordinate Reference System

EPSG:4326 (WGS 84)

Geometry Type

Polygon / MultiPolygon

Data Format

Vector (GeoJSON) + Raster Tiles

Last Verified

April 2026

Status

Active

Disclaimer: Users should verify details with the Archaeological Survey of India (asi.nic.in) for monument boundaries and buffer zone status, with the National Monuments Authority (NMA) at nma.gov.in for AMASR regulated-area NOCs, and with BDA or BMRDA for local planning approvals and height restrictions.

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