Bengaluru Air Funnel Zones: Building Height Restrictions

Bengaluru Air Funnel Zones: Building Height Restrictions map

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Overview

Bengaluru's airport height restriction zones are not zoning notations on a BDA or BIAAPA map. They are federal airspace rules enforced under Aircraft Act 1934, with real demolition orders behind them. AAI's Colour Coded Zoning Map (CCZM) for Bengaluru covers four aerodromes: Kempegowda International Airport (KIAL) at Devanahalli, HAL Airport in Koramangala, Jakkur Government Flying Training School (GFTS), and Yelahanka Defence Aerodrome. Any construction within 20 km of each aerodrome's Aerodrome Reference Point (ARP) requires a height NOC from AAI via NOCAS.

Wrong AMSL Figures Have Already Cost Bengaluru Buyers Crores

The most dangerous mistake in Bengaluru's airport zone is not building too tall. It is submitting a wrong site elevation Above Mean Sea Level (AMSL) to get permission to build tall.

In the Raheja Vivarea case, the builder submitted an AMSL of 870 metres for a Koramangala site. Karnataka State Remote Sensing Application Centre (KSRSAC), ordered by the Karnataka High Court, measured the actual elevation at 892.41 metres AMSL. The difference of just 22 metres cost seven floors: in October 2021 the court ordered Chalet Hotels to demolish all construction above 932 metres AMSL, wiping out floors 11 to 17 across completed blocks. The 162 buyers who had invested approximately Rs 135 crore had no recourse. HAL's NOC, which had named the builder's own AMSL figure as the basis for clearance, was rendered void the moment an independent survey disproved it.

Obstacle Limitation Surfaces Around Bengaluru Airports

The table below shows the three Obstacle Limitation Surfaces that govern height around every Bengaluru aerodrome.

Surface

Distance from ARP

Max Permitted Height

NOC Required?

Inner Horizontal Surface

Up to 5 km radius

45 m AGL

Yes, from AAI/HAL/GFTS

Outer Conical Surface

5 km to 20 km radius

1 m height per 20 m distance from 5 km edge; max 150 m (defence)

Yes

Approach/Funnel Surface

Aligned with runway ends

2% gradient rule: 20 m at 1,000 m from runway edge

Yes; aeronautical study not permitted here

Outer Transitional Surface

20 km to 56 km

Structures above 150 m require NOC

Yes if above 150 m

Before signing any sale agreement for a plot or apartment in Bengaluru's airport corridors, demand the NOCAS-issued NOC, not just the builder's elevation certificate. The AAI's own NOC letter states plainly that it does not authenticate the site coordinates and AMSL figures provided by the applicant; if those figures are later proved wrong, the NOC is cancelled and the structure faces demolition at the owner's cost.

Devanahalli, Yelahanka and Jakkur: Where the Zone Changes Every Street

Not all of North Bengaluru's hottest corridors sit inside the same restriction surface, and that distinction drives real differences in what you can build and at what price.

Devanahalli, the closest locality to KIAL's runway, is largely within the Outer Conical Surface. Plot rates in 2026 range between Rs 6,000 and Rs 10,000 per sq ft, driven by airport expansion, Special Investment Region status, and STRR connectivity. Heights here are manageable for low-rise and villa developments, but any multi-storey project needs BIAAPA approval plus an AAI NOC. The Yelahanka belt sits roughly 16 km from KIAL but within 5 km of Yelahanka Defence Aerodrome, which imposes its own NOC radius of 9.26 km (5 nautical miles). Buildings in Yelahanka that appear to be outside KIAL's Inner Horizontal Surface can still fall inside Yelahanka aerodrome's Inner Horizontal Surface.

Corridor

Distance from KIAL

Primary Governing Aerodrome

Zone Type

Typical Max Floor Count

Devanahalli

7 km

KIAL (BIAL)

Outer Conical Surface

4–6 floors (site-specific)

Yelahanka

16 km

Yelahanka Defence Aerodrome + KIAL

Inner Horizontal / Conical

Max 14 floors within 5 km of Yelahanka ARP

Jakkur

18 km

GFTS Jakkur + KIAL

Multiple overlapping surfaces

Requires multiple NOCs

Hebbal

22 km

KIAL (outer)

Outer Transitional

Less restricted; verify HAL radius

The corridor most consistently misread is Yelahanka-Jakkur. Buyers and developers focus on KIAL's distance and miss that structures in this belt may need separate NOCs from GFTS Jakkur and Yelahanka Defence Aerodrome in addition to AAI. Each aerodrome has a different ARP elevation and a different NOC-issuing authority. Bundling them into a single NOCAS application without checking each surface is the most common approval error in this belt.

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