Tirupati Air Funnel Zones: Building Height Restrictions

AAI

Air Funnel Zones
Tirupati Air Funnel Zones: Building Height Restrictions map

Overview

Tirupati Airport (IATA: TIR, ICAO: VOTP), located at Renigunta on NH-71, about 14 km from Tirupati city, is an international instrument-runway airport. Under G.S.R. 751(E), the Ministry of Civil Aviation's Height Restrictions for Safeguarding of Aircraft Operations Rules 2015, every structure within 20 km of the Aerodrome Reference Point (ARP) requires a No Objection Certificate (NOC) for height clearance from the Airports Authority of India (AAI). This 1-acre layer maps the AAI Color-Coded Zoning Map (CCZM) data for Tirupati, showing where funnel zones, approach surfaces, and height caps directly constrain what you can build.

Height Limits and Hidden Traps in Tirupati's Airport Restriction Zones

The airport at Renigunta operates off a single instrument runway (designated 08/26), extended in February 2025 to 3,810 m, with a full instrument landing system. This means the airport is classified as an IFR airport, extending the mandatory NOC radius to 56 km from the ARP. Most buyers only know about the 20 km rule. Sellers near Renigunta, Korramenigunta, and Anjimedu rarely volunteer the full picture.

The table below shows the key Obstacle Limitation Surface (OLS) zones and their height implications for construction:

No Construction Zone (Runway Strip)

Distance from Runway Strip

0–500 m

Max Permitted Height

No construction at all

NOC Authority

AAI

Approach/Takeoff Funnel

Distance from Runway Strip

Beyond runway end

Max Permitted Height

2% gradient (1 m per 50 m distance)

NOC Authority

AAI mandatory

Transitional Surface

Distance from Runway Strip

150–315 m lateral

Max Permitted Height

Up to 45 m (increases at 14.3% rate)

NOC Authority

AAI mandatory

Inner Horizontal Surface

Distance from Runway Strip

Up to 4 km radius

Max Permitted Height

~45 m AGL

NOC Authority

AAI/CCZM local

Conical Surface

Distance from Runway Strip

4–6.1 km

Max Permitted Height

45–150 m (5% gradient)

NOC Authority

AAI

Outer Horizontal Surface

Distance from Runway Strip

6.1–15 km

Max Permitted Height

Up to 150 m

NOC Authority

AAI

Peripheral Zone

Distance from Runway Strip

15–20 km

Max Permitted Height

No height cap, but NOC still required

NOC Authority

AAI

The single greatest trap in this market: the funnel zone. Along the 08/26 runway axis (roughly east-west), plots that appear to be comfortably away from the terminal building may sit directly in the approach or takeoff funnel. In this funnel, the permitted height equals 2% of the distance from the runway edge. A plot 500 m from the runway end is capped at just 10 m above ground level. That is a ground-plus-one-story building. TUDA approval on a layout does not override this. A building plan can pass through TUDA and still fail at AAI's NOCAS. The project gets denied an occupancy certificate, and the buyer inherits the violation.

The AAI has published a color-coded zoning map (CCZM) specifically for Tirupati Airport, available on the NOCAS portal. Use survey-grade GPS coordinates and the CCZM before committing to any plot within 15 km of the Renigunta runway strip.

Growth Corridors Near Tirupati Airport: Which Zones Reward Buyers and Which Trap Them

The airport-adjacent belt running from Renigunta through Korramenigunta toward Anjimedu holds the strongest short-term growth signal in Tirupati, driven by the Electronics Manufacturing Cluster, the IIT and IISER campuses at Yerpedu, and the expanded runway now handling wide-body aircraft. But this exact belt sits closest to the funnel zone, and speculative plots here are being marketed without disclosing the height ceiling.

The table below maps the key corridors by their approximate OLS position and real development risk:

Renigunta town / Anjimedu

Approx. Distance from ARP

1–3 km

OLS Zone Likely

Approach funnel, Inner Horizontal

Growth Driver

Airport proximity premium

Key Risk

Severe height cap: possibly G+1 only

Korramenigunta

Approx. Distance from ARP

2–4 km

OLS Zone Likely

Inner Horizontal Surface

Growth Driver

Electronics Cluster proximity

Key Risk

45 m cap triggers AAI review

Govindavaram / D-Mallavaram

Approx. Distance from ARP

4–6 km

OLS Zone Likely

Conical/Transitional

Growth Driver

Airport road corridor

Key Risk

Height increases but NOC still mandatory

Yerpedu / IIT-IISER belt

Approx. Distance from ARP

6–10 km

OLS Zone Likely

Outer Horizontal

Growth Driver

Education, tech employment

Key Risk

NOC needed, manageable height

Chandragiri / Mangalam

Approx. Distance from ARP

12–15 km

OLS Zone Likely

Peripheral zone

Growth Driver

City connectivity, highway access

Key Risk

NOC required, no height cap

The most misunderstood corridor is the Anjimedu-Renigunta stretch. Builders are marketing plots here as "5 minutes from airport" investment opportunities. What they omit: plots in the approach funnel may legally support only low-rise construction. Banks have begun refusing loans on projects without AAI height clearance, so buyers who purchase without an NOCAS check can find themselves holding land that cannot be financed for development. Before you sign a sale agreement for any plot within 10 km of Renigunta, request the seller's NOCAS application reference or commission your own licensed surveyor's site elevation certificate.

Data Source & Verification

Source

Official Airports Authority of India (AAI) / Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) documents

Official Website

aai.aero

Coordinate Reference System

EPSG:4326 (WGS 84)

Geometry Type

Polygon / MultiPolygon

Data Format

Vector (GeoJSON) + Raster Tiles

Last Verified

2026

Status

Active

Disclaimer: Air funnel zone boundaries and height restrictions shown here are indicative. Users should verify details with the Airports Authority of India (AAI) via the NOCAS portal (nocas.aai.aero) or relevant defence authorities before any construction or development decision.

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