Belagavi-Raichur Expressway

Overview

The Belagavi Raichur Expressway, officially the Belgaum-Hungund-Raichur section of NH-748A, is a 273.4 km, four-lane access-controlled highway with paved shoulders forming part of the 593 km Hyderabad-Panaji Economic Corridor, EC-10, under Bharatmala Pariyojana Phase-I. NHAI split construction into six civil packages, with Bekem Infra Projects-DHD Infracon JV and MKC Infrastructure among the contractors already awarded work. The corridor connects Belagavi, Bagalkot, Hungund, and Raichur districts, but progress on parts of it has stalled over farmer compensation disputes as recently as 2025. This guide covers that dispute, the current state of Karnataka's agricultural land purchase law, and which stretches of the corridor deserve the closest scrutiny.

Regulatory Red Flags Along the Belagavi Raichur Expressway

Karnataka's agricultural land law changed dramatically in 2020, and that change still shapes every purchase decision along this corridor. Before 2020, Sections 79A and 79B of the Karnataka Land Reforms Act, 1961 barred non-agriculturists and most companies from buying farmland at all. The 2020 amendment repealed those restrictions, opening agricultural land to any Indian citizen regardless of income or occupation. That liberalised framework remains current law today, but it is not settled policy.

Karnataka's Chief Minister publicly announced intent in August 2024 to restore Sections 79A and 79B, and as of the most recent public update, no legislation enacting that restoration had passed or received the Governor's assent. Confirm the current status of any proposed restoration of Sections 79A and 79B with a property lawyer before finalising a purchase, since a change here could affect future transactions.

Land Status

What It Means

Buildable or Sellable Now?

Requires Before Buying or Selling

Commonly Misrepresented?

Agricultural RTC entry, any Indian citizen buyer (post-2020)

Farmland, purchasable by any individual regardless of occupation since 2020

Farming only, until conversion

A DC Conversion order under Section 95 of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964

Yes, sold as buildable land without a genuine DC Conversion order

SC or ST-held agricultural land

Ownership protected under the Karnataka PTCL Act

Cannot transfer to a non-SC/ST buyer without permission

Prior government permission under Section 80-A

Yes, sellers often omit the protected status entirely

Land inside the surveyed acquisition boundary, compensation disputed

Subject to a pending, contested NHAI award

No

Resolution of the survey-number dispute or a final compensation award

Yes, sold as ordinary private land despite active litigation over possession

Agricultural land purchased through a company, trust, or institution

Section 79B still bars most entities from holding agricultural land

Only an individual buyer can legally hold it

An individual purchaser, not a corporate or institutional structure

Yes, some deals get structured through entities that remain technically barred

The compensation dispute is not hypothetical or historical. As of an August 2025 government update, Union Road Transport Minister Nitin Gadkari specifically named the Belgaum-Hungund-Raichur stretch of NH-748A as one where farmer disputes over enhanced compensation and possession of land recorded under court-deposit survey numbers had hampered progress, alongside a separate stalled corridor elsewhere in Karnataka. Regular review meetings between central and state officials were ongoing to resolve the bottleneck. A plot inside that disputed stretch carries acquisition risk that a clean-looking RTC extract will not reveal on its own.

Even once conversion status and acquisition risk are cleared, Karnataka's DC Conversion process itself is a real cost, not a formality. Section 95 of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, 1964 requires a Deputy Commissioner's conversion order before any non-agricultural construction or commercial activity, and conversion premiums vary sharply by location.

Confirm the applicable DC Conversion premium for a specific survey number in Belagavi, Bagalkot, or Raichur district directly with the local Deputy Commissioner's office, since costs near Bangalore run far higher than in these northern Karnataka districts.

Growth Corridors and Micro Markets Along the Belagavi Raichur Expressway

The corridor's six construction packages have not all progressed at the same pace, and knowing which package a plot sits under matters as much as knowing its district.

Corridor / Locality

Zone / Plan Status

Growth Driver

Known Risk

Belagavi origin, Package 1 (km 0 to 43.8)

NH-748A corridor start

Direct link to the NH-48 Golden Quadrilateral junction and the wider Hyderabad-Panaji EC-10 corridor

Confirm which package governs a plot's exact chainage; packages have moved at different speeds

Hungund and Bagalkot mid-corridor, Packages 3 to 4 (roughly km 89.9 to 182.3)

Contested compensation stretch

The corridor's namesake midpoint, part of the freight-focused EC-10 route linking food grain and mining regions

This is the specific stretch publicly flagged for farmer compensation and land-possession disputes as of 2025

Raichur terminus, Package 6 (km 228.5 to 273.4)

NH-748A corridor end

Direct connectivity toward Hyderabad via the wider EC-10 corridor, through Raichur's rice, cotton, and groundnut belt

Confirm the final terminus tie-in and interchange location before pricing frontage

Corridor-wide agricultural land, any district

Open-purchase market since 2020, DC conversion still required

Karnataka's 2020 liberalisation opened farmland to any Indian citizen buyer

A 2024 government announcement to restore ownership restrictions remains pending; confirm the current legal position before assuming today's rules are permanent

The Hungund-Bagalkot stretch deserves the most direct caution of the three, precisely because it is the one section where a central minister has gone on record naming active disputes as the reason for delay. Land elsewhere on the corridor, particularly the Belagavi origin tied into the existing NH-48 network, carries a cleaner near-term case simply because it connects into infrastructure that already functions today.

Raichur's position as the corridor's eastern gateway toward Hyderabad gives it long-term appeal, but that appeal depends on packages further west actually clearing their compensation disputes first, since a corridor is only as fast as its slowest package.

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